Chickens are major source of Wooden Key Holder food and protein worldwide.Feed conversion and the health of chickens relies on the largely unexplored complex microbial community that inhabits the chicken gut, including the ceca.We have carried out deep microbial community profiling of the microbiota in twenty cecal samples via 16S rRNA gene sequenc
A review of H5Nx avian influenza viruses
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs), originating from the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5 subtype, naturally circulate in wild-bird populations, particularly waterfowl, and often spill over to infect domestic poultry.Occasionally, humans are infected with Rattles HPAVI H5N1 resulting in high mortality, but no sustained human-to-human tra
Real-time phishing URL detection framework using knowledge distilled ELECTRA
The rise of cyber threats, particularly URL-based phishing attacks, has tarnished the digital age despite its unparalleled access to information.These attacks often deceive users into disclosing confidential information by redirecting them to fraudulent websites.Existing browser-based methods, predominantly relying on blacklist approaches, have fai
Nanotoxicity induced by nanomaterials: A review of factors affecting nanotoxicity and possible adaptations
Owing to their unique characteristic features (e.g., nano-scaled dimensions, surface charge, surface chemistry, thermodynamics, morphology, etc.), diversity of functionalization, and great penetrability to body tissues, nanomaterials have been widely employed in various fields including medical and health sciences.The feasibility and significance o
Development of a semi-automated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sampling system for field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) analysis
In recent years, applications of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing technologies such as field asymmetric-waveform ion-mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) system in agriculture have accelerated.FAIMS system for VOCs sensing is attractive as it offers high sensitivity, selectivity, real-time monitoring, and portability.However, the development of a