A review of H5Nx avian influenza viruses

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs), originating from the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5 subtype, naturally circulate in wild-bird populations, particularly waterfowl, and often spill over to infect domestic poultry.Occasionally, humans are infected with Rattles HPAVI H5N1 resulting in high mortality, but no sustained human-to-human tra

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Development of a semi-automated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sampling system for field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) analysis

In recent years, applications of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing technologies such as field asymmetric-waveform ion-mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) system in agriculture have accelerated.FAIMS system for VOCs sensing is attractive as it offers high sensitivity, selectivity, real-time monitoring, and portability.However, the development of a

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